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Legal awareness for those at the grassroots
The high court has begun an exercise aimed at educating the people of the rule of law and the judicial process starting from Punakha, the very place where the Zhabdrung codified Bhutan’s first laws nearly four hundred years ago.

Speaking at the three-day workshop in the Punakha dzong the Chief Justice, Lyonpo Sonam Tobgye, said that citizens must recognise their rights inherent in the laws of the land. "As long as cows have horns, there will always be somebody trying to rope them," he said, indicating that ignorance could unnecessarily leave people exposed to risks.
The Chief Justice reminded the gathering of the great contribution made by His Majesty the King in the evolution of Bhutan's judicial system and urged the participants to take His Majesty’s message of justice across to people.

According to a high court spokesman the workshop, inaugurated by Her Royal Highness Ashi Sonam Dechen Wangchuck on August 20 and attended by 33 Dzongkhag Yargye Tshogchung members including the gups and chimis from the nine geogs in the Punakha dzongkhag, was aimed at explaining to the people the historic Civil and Criminal Procedure Code of Bhutan passed in the 79th session of the National Assembly this year.

"The procedural laws define the role of judges and rights of litigants," he said. "Awareness of laws tends to make good citizens and implementations of the rule of law easy." He added that, according to the law, "nobody" should be punished "unless proven guilty".

The high court had targeted the DYT members to spread the awareness on the laws because of their role as community leaders and because they enjoyed closer contact with the public. "We want to sensitize and promote our legal system through the community leaders," said the spokesman.

The new laws, some gups and chimis told Kuensel, were easier to understand than the previous ones. "The new laws will benefit the citizens because they cover a wide range of issues," said chimi Namgyel Phuntsho. "And thanks to the high court, the simplified version is much more understandable." He said he will do his best to explain to the people although it would be difficult for everyone to understand all the segments of the law.

The gup of Chubu, Dolay, said that he would try to inform the people in each and every village meeting but, first, it was important to make the village elders comprehend the law. According to chimi Dophu the information on how to seek jabmis (legal counsel), for example, was very useful for the people. "Before people were required by traditions to give something to the gups in return for requests to take their cases but now with the new law, they are obliged to take people's cases whether they like it or not."

Funded by the Liaison Office of Denmark, Thimphu, similar workshops will be conducted all over the country.

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